break the chain of causationの例文

例文

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1. In my judgment, therefore, the sale was not novus actus interveniens and did not break the chain of causation.
2. If, however, the wounds had healed, the position might be different; the suicide might break the chain of causation.
3. The test for whether the actions of third parties could break the chain of causation was whether the intervening event was a normal and familiar fact of life or an abnormal and extraordinary event.
4. However, if the dealer should reasonably have foreseen the possibility of the wrongful sale of the car, then that is a strong indication that the sale did not break the chain of causation.
5. Nevertheless neither of these facts is conclusive in determining whether the sale of the car was a novus actus sufficient to break the chain of causation : see generally Clerk & Lindsell on Torts, 16th ed . ( 1989 ), pp . 81-86, paras . 1-117 to 1-121 and McGregor on Damages, 15th ed . ( 1988 ), pp . 92-94, paras . 152-156.